写作
词汇补充
more and more替换为increasingly/the increasing number of
From a historical/traditional/economic/social/personal perspective,…
high-rise building
小作文
- 数据图表:线图、柱状图、饼图、表格
- 流程图与地图
大作文
- 观点类:Agree or Disagree、Discuss both views
- 利弊类:Advantages and Disadvantages
- 问题解决类:Problem and Solution
评分标准:任务完成情况、连贯与衔接、词汇丰富程度、语法多样性及准确性
题目信息可能包含:背景,观点,写作任务
开头句三种方法:
- 现状法(配合具象思维)
In recent years/Nowadays, there has been a growing concern about…
- 定义法(配合被动语态)
…can be defined as …
…is generally considered to be…
be regared as
- 争议法(引出普遍观点)
There is an ongoing debate about whether…
There are varying views on…
people have different preferences when it comes to…
…plays an important role in today’s world.
People have different views about the role and function of…
开头段:
背景句+题目重述/改写+给出自己观点/回应题目要求
From my perspective, the priority should be given to …
From my personal perspective…
I take the attitude that…
注:不抄题目,不出现main point,给出明确观点,回应题目要求
Discuss both view
偏向
首段:背景句+题目观点改写/表达自己观点
Although some may argue/believe that…, I take the attitude that…
主体段:
主体段1:It is understandable why some people argue/think/believe/consider that…
论点1+论据1,论点2+论据2
主体段2:Despite there above arguments, I still support people who believe that…
论点1+论据1,论点2+论据2
结尾:in conclusion, It seems to me that…(总结论点)Therefore,…(再次表达观点)
共存
首段:背景句+题目观点改写+表达自己观点
Some may argue/believe that…,while others take the attitude that…From my personal perspective,…
主体段:
主体段1:It is understandable why some people argue/think/believe/consider that…
论点1 + 论据1,论点2 + 论据2
主体段2:On the other hand, others argue/believe/claim that…
论点1 + 论据1,论点2 + 论据2
结尾:In conclusion, while one side stresses…, the other focuses on… Personally, I believe that integrating both ideas offers a more comprehensive solution to the issue.
Agree or Disagree
四个观点:
- 100% agree/disagree
- 偏向 agree/disagree
表达观点的句子:
I strongly/totally(100%) agree/disagree with the given statement/view.
I partly(60-70%)/overall(70-80%) agree/disagree with the given statement/view.
I agree/disagree with the given statement/view to some(60-70%)/a large(70-80%) extent.
首段:
背景句+题目观点改写+表达自己观点
It is sometimes argued that…From my perspective,…
若偏向,其余同Disguss both views.
阅读
词汇补充
across prep. 跨越;穿过
fertiliser n. 肥料
pesticide n. 杀虫剂
the + n. 代词,回指上文
as:
- 连词:因为,和……一样,当……时候,虽然 + 句子
- 代词:加定语从句,翻译为这/这种情况
- 介词:作为 + 名词/名词短语
domestic adj. 国内的;家庭的;驯养的
stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期
bi-双, mono-单
cultivate v. 养殖
生词整理
negotiate v. 通过
pavilion n. 亭子
alter v. 改变
spectacular adj. 壮观的
sector n. 部门;领域;扇形
revitalise v. 使复兴;使恢复活力
deterioration n. 恶化;退化;变坏
freight n. 货运;货物运输
strategy n. 策略;战略
prohibitively adv. (价格)过高地;令人望而却步地
innovation n. 创新;革新
gamble v. 赌博;冒险 n. 赌博;冒险行为
collaborative adj. 合作的;协作的
interchange n. 互换;交流;(公路)立体交叉道 v. 交换;互换
organism n. 有机体;生物;有生命的个体
assure v. 保证;确保;使确信
commitment n. 承诺;投入;责任
dominant adj. 占主导地位的;主要的;显性的
transit n. 运输;过境
orbital adj. 轨道的;环绕的 n. 轨道(尤指电子轨道)
toxic adj. 有毒的;有害的
parallax n. 视差
dispute n. 争端;争执 v. 争论;对…表示异议
imitation n. 模仿;仿制品
interaction n. 互动;相互作用
emerge v. 出现;显现;浮现
domestic adj. 国内的;家庭的;驯养的
rational adj. 理性的;合理的 n. 有理数
discipline n. 纪律;学科;训练 v. 训练;惩戒
ethically adv. 合乎道德地;伦理上地
obligation n. 义务;责任;职责
填空题
关键词
定位词:
特殊词(大写、数字、特殊符号、时间、地点)
实义词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)
考点词:空格前后的同义替换
判断题
同序
定位1-3句
有代词,语句
考点单一
是非:看谓语,判断做没做,有没有
比较:圈因果词,找因和果,注意因果倒置
绝对:圈绝对词,找绝对范围,注意反向解释
数字:找数字和数字对象,看关系是否一致
目的:找目的词,动作,看动作和目的是否一致
TRUE/YES 完整+同替
FALSE/NO 相反或矛盾
NOT GIVEN 定位缺失,考点缺失,关系缺失
听力
生词整理
fence n. 篱笆
sweaty adj. 出汗的
pine tree n. 松树
palm tree n. 棕榈树
crow n. 乌鸦
scarecrow n. 稻草人
maze n. 迷宫
puzzle n. 谜题;拼图
quiz n. 小测验;问答游戏
barn n. 谷仓;牲口棚
sculpture n. 雕塑
foyer n. 门厅;休息厅
box office n. 售票处
cloakroom n. 衣帽间
refreshment n. 点心;饮料;提神之物(常用于复数)= snack(小吃)
retail n./v. 零售 = sale(销售)
retailer n. 零售商;零售商店(向顾客出售商品的人或企业)
majority n. 大多数;多数 ≈ most(大部分)
reservation n. 预订;保留 = booking(预订)
reserve v. 预订;保留 = book(预订)
present n. 礼物 = gift(礼物)
present v. 呈现;展示 adj. 出席的;现在的
at present = now 现在;目前
herb n. 草本植物;香草;药草
ceramic adj. 陶瓷的 n. 陶瓷制品;陶器
wax n. 蜡
wax v. 给…打蜡;(月亮)渐圆,增大
tax n. 税;税款 v. 征税;对…课税
work on v. 从事于;致力于;修理;影响
一词多义
bank n. 银行;河岸
plan n. 计划;平面图
plant n. 植物;工厂
drive v./n. 开车;车道
practice n. 练习;诊所(医生/律师事务所)
读、猜、听、写、查
- read
- instruction
- title
- key word
- predict
- topic, situation, who
- n., v., adj., adv.
- listen
- key word
- paraphrase
- writing
- speed
- grammar
- check
- spelling
- grammar
- tense(词性)
- format(格式)
一致性原则
- 否定:not, nether, no, none, nothing, never, without, except
- 比较级:more than, rather than, +er
- 最高级:most, +est
- 所有格:’s, their, yours, mine, its, …
- 前后缀:ing, ly
语音拼写:
- t-d
- tr-dr
- c-g
- p-b
大写
name
Monday, October
25th October
postcode L2T 2IZ
25 Nigara Road/Street/Avenue
25 ② road
① ② road
① ② ③, London
地图题
- NSWE,LR
- 起始点(箭头, entrance, you are here, start from, 最小题号)
- 路线(题号)
- 答案=定位+方位
前:front, ahead, facing
后:behind, back
旁边:beside, nearby, next to, close to, artound, surrounding, on the other/opposite side, far side, next door
中间:middle, center, between, cross(穿过) & pass(经过)
角落:corner, angle
常用词:exit, entrance, bench 长椅, pavement 人行道, bush 灌木
重要:pedestrain 行人, pedestrain crossing 斑马线, bend 转弯, side road 辅路,小路, intersection 路口, junction 交汇, corridor 走廊, circular series of path 环形路, small winding road 蜿蜒小路, promenade 沿海步道, ramp 坡道
选择题
时间分配
key words = 主题词加限定条件
转折结构
but, however, whereas, although, though, except, so, because, therefore
绝对选项排除法(用常识)
all, everything, none, nothing, must
并列结构
and, or, with, as well as, also
答案句特征词(强调)
重要 importantly, significantly
尤其 especially,particularly, specifically
事实 actually, in fact
显然 obviously, clearly, apparently
真的 really, do
当然 of course, sure, absolutely, definitely
最终 lastly, eventually, ultimately
口语
Adjectives — Personality(性格)
- Friendly – 友好的
- Generous – 慷慨的
- Optimistic – 乐观的
- Patient – 有耐心的
- Diligent – 勤奋的
- Humorous – 幽默的
- Kind-hearted – 善良的
- Confident – 自信的
- Thoughtful – 体贴的
- Sociable – 善于交际的
- Loyal – 忠诚的
- Trustworthy – 可信赖的
- Supportive – 支持的
- Caring – 关心的
- Understanding – 理解的
- Reliable – 可靠的
- Honest – 诚实的
- Compassionate – 有同情心的
- Encouraging – 鼓励的
- Dependable – 可信任的
Adjectives — Appearance(外貌)
- Attractive – 有吸引力的
- Handsome – 英俊的
- Beautiful – 美丽的
- Elegant – 优雅的
- Charming – 迷人的
- Stylish – 时尚的
- Graceful – 优美的
- Radiant – 容光焕发的
- Youthful – 年轻的
- Well-groomed – 整洁的
Relationship(关系)
- Childhood friend – 青梅竹马 / 童年好友
- Lifelong friend – 一生的朋友
- Roommate – 室友
- Colleague-turned-friend – 从同事变成朋友的人
Activities(活动)
- Hang out – 闲逛、聚会
- Catch up – 朋友小聚 / 叙旧
- 例句:“We usually grab a coffee and catch up after work.”
- Have deep talks – 深度交谈 / 谈心
- Play board games – 玩桌游
- Meet up with – 和……见面 / 聚会
Shopping(购物相关词汇)
中文 | 英文表达 | 补充表达 | 英文词汇 | 音标 |
---|---|---|---|---|
省钱 | save money | 价格合理的 | affordable | /əˈfɔː.də.bəl/ |
本地市场 | local markets | 质量 | quality | /ˈkwɒ.lə.ti/ |
特价优惠 | special offers | 便宜货;讨价还价 | bargain | /ˈbɑː.ɡɪn/ |
划算的交易 | good deals | 折扣 | discount | /ˈdɪs.kaʊnt/ |
在线平台 | online platforms | 冲动 | impulse | /ˈɪm.pʌls/ |
Shopping(服务体验类表达)
英文表达 | 中文释义 |
---|---|
helpful staff | 乐于助人的员工 |
went above and beyond | 超出预期的服务 |
patient and friendly | 耐心且友善 |
solved my problem | 解决了我的问题 |
made me feel valued | 让我感到被重视 |
词汇积累
英文表达 | 中文释义 | 英文表达 | 中文释义 |
---|---|---|---|
informative | 信息丰富的 | emotional | 感人的 |
annoying | 令人烦恼的 | humorous | 幽默的 |
creative | 有创意的 | short and clear | 简短清晰的 |
interrupt | 打断 | visually appealing | 视觉上吸引人的 |
useful | 有用的 | everywhere | 到处 |
memorable | 难忘的 | posters | 海报 |
catchy jingle | 朗朗上口的广告歌 | screens | 屏幕 |
funny | 有趣的 | hard to avoid | 难以避免的 |
still remember | 仍然记得 | didn’t meet my expectations | 没达到我的期望 |
changed my mind | 改变了主意 | faulty product | 有缺陷的产品 |
return policy | 退货政策 | full refund | 全额退款 |